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    How many blessings are in Havdalah and what are they?

    Four blessings (YaVNeH): 1. Wine: 'Pri HaGafen' 2. Spices: 'Besamim' 3. Fire: 'Me'orei Ha'Esh' (candle with at least two wicks) 4. The separation between sacred and mundane

    Source: Shulchan Aruch OC 296

    In detail

    Havdalah contains four blessings remembered by the Hebrew acronym YaVNeH: (1) Yayin, wine ('Borei pri hagafen'), (2) Besamim: fragrant spices to comfort the soul as the extra Shabbat soul (neshamah yeteirah) departs, (3) Ner, fire (a braided candle with at least 2 wicks, blessing 'Borei me'orei ha'esh'), recalling the tradition that Adam discovered fire after the first Shabbat, (4) Havdalah, the blessing of separation between sacred and mundane.

    Full study guide: Shabbat

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