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    When is it permitted and even a mitzvah to desecrate Shabbat?

    In case of danger to life (pikuach nefesh) or even suspected danger to life

    Source: Shulchan Aruch OC 328

    In detail

    Pikuach Nefesh (saving life) overrides virtually all Torah commandments, including Shabbat. If someone's life is in danger — or even possibly in danger — one must violate Shabbat to save them: call an ambulance, drive to a hospital, perform medical procedures. The Torah says 'And you shall live by them' (Leviticus 18:5) — the commandments are meant for living, not for dying. One who rushes to save a life on Shabbat is praised, not blamed.

    Full study guide: Shabbat

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