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    How many challot are at the Shabbat meal?

    Two challot, symbolizing the manna that fell from heaven, on Friday a double portion fell

    Source: Shulchan Aruch OC 274

    In detail

    Two challot (lechem mishneh — 'double bread') are placed on the Shabbat table, commemorating the double portion of manna that fell on Friday in the desert. Since no manna fell on Shabbat, God provided a double portion on Friday. The challot are covered with a cloth — some explain this recalls the layer of dew that covered the manna, while others say it is to spare the bread 'embarrassment' when we bless wine first.

    Full study guide: Shabbat

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